THERMAL ENGINEERING ASSOCIATES
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Feedwater Heater and Condenser Analysis

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    Course Objective

    The purpose of this course is to provide a review of the basic processes that occur during phase change, an introduction of heat transfer analysis methodology that involves both classical and new innovative approaches, and opportunity for applying modern heat exchanger analysis methodology to practical condenser and feedwater heater applications in computer workshop sessions.

    Who Should Participate

    Practicing engineers and other professionals who are involved in condenser, feedwater heater, or other phase change heat exchanger operation, testing, design, manufacturing, or training should consider taking this course.

    Special Benefit

    Participants will receive HXWindows: Phase Change Basics heat exchanger performance analysis software.

    Course Coverage

    • Nucleation & Boiling
    • Two-Phase Flow in Pipes
    • Condensation and Condenser Analysis
    • High Speed Stagnation of Steam on Tubes
    • Condensation on Large Tube Bundles
    • Feedwater Heater Analysis
    • Zone-by-Zone Analysis
    • Pinch Points and How to Deal with Them Analytically
    • Practical Numerical Methods

    Instruction

    Dr. Dudley Benton earned his degrees in mechanical engineering at Florida Atlantic University (BS, MS) and the University of Tennessee (PhD). His areas of research included heat exchanger design optimization and theoretical/experimental investigation of high temperature boiling on rough surfaces.

    Dr. Benton has 27 years of industrial experience with thermodynamic cycles and combustion processes, including: fossil and nuclear power plants, air separation units, coal and flue gas desulfurization systems, boilers and condensers. He has dealt extensively with the analysis of evaporative and dry cooling towers, ground and surface water containment transport and long range environmental impact problems.

    Dr. Benton also specializes in software development using modern computer languages and numerical methods. Comprehensive computer programs that he has developed include (i) steam and combined cycle codes; (ii) heat exchanger analysis codes that deal with single and two-phase flow, moisture separation, and mechanical characteristics involving stress, strain, tube macro deformation, and vibration; (iii) evaporative cooling tower codes, (iv) chemical reaction codes capable of handling non-ideal behavior, non-equilibrium states, and catalysts; and (v) several fluid flow and heat transfer codes.

    Dr. Ralph Webb is Professor Emeritus of Mechanical Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota and was Manager of Heat Research at The Trane Company for 15 years prior to joining Penn State. The courses he taught at Penn State include Two-Phase Heat Transfer, Heat Exchanger Design, Enhanced Heat Transfer, and Applied Heat and Mass Transfer. He also directed the research of many MS and PhD students at Penn State, has published many papers in the area of heat transfer enhancement, and has eight US patents on enhanced heat transfer surfaces. He is the author of Principles of Enhanced Heat Transfer, 2nd edition, Taylor & Francis, 2005.

    Dr. Webb’s primary area of research is in the area of enhanced heat transfer. Applications that he has dealt with include boiling, condensation, fouling, air-cooled heat exchangers, electronic equipment cooling, and forced convection for gases. He has worked with many industrial companies to advance the heat transfer technology in their products. He has also taught numerous professional short courses on heat transfer enhance¬ment and heat exchanger design.

    Dr. Webb is a recipient of the ASME Heat Transfer Memorial Award, the U.K. Refrigeration Institute Hall-Thermotank Gold Medal, and the AIChE Donald Q. Kern award. He is also a Fellow of ASME and ASHRAE and a Life Member of ASME. He is the Founding Editor and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Enhanced Heat Transfer and is an editor of Heat Transfer Engineering journal. He is a former technical editor of the ASME Journal of Heat Transfer and Applied Thermal Engineering and is Past Chair of the ASME Heat Transfer Division.

    Course Schedule

    Lecture - Computer Workshop Sessions

    INTRODUCTION - Day 1
    • Nucleation and Boiling
    • Thermodynamics and Kinetics
    • Surfaces
    • Computer Workshop
    • Two-Phase Flow in Pipes
    • Computer Workshop

    STEAM CONDENSERS - Day 2
    • Condensation Fundamentals
    • Inundation and Vapor Velocity Effects
    • Material Choices
    • Enhanced vs. Plain Tube Geometries
    • Design Correlations: Steam and Water-side
    • Application of Enhanced Geometries
    • Steam-side Bundle and Layout Issues
    • Non-condensable Gases
    • Water-side Fouling and Cleaning

    FEEDWATER HEATERS - Day 3
    • Feedwater Heaters
    • Design Variations
    • Practical Approximations
    • Computer Workshop
    • Zone-by-Zone Analysis
    • De-superheaters
    • Condensing Sections
    • Drain Coolers
    • Computer Workshop

    FEEDWATER HEATER APPLICATIONS - Day 4
    • Pinch Points and How to Deal with Them
    • Classical Methods
    • Novel Approaches
    • Computer Workshop
    • Other Practical Considerations
    • Computer Workshop Case Studies

    Course Material

    HX Windows: Phase Change Basics was designed specifically for participants of this ThermalEA short course

    The Software
    • is easy to use; and provides
    • quick and reliable calculations for shell-and-tube and
    double-pipe heat exchangers; and options for
    • obtaining uniform property or variable property calculations;
    • evaluation of shell-side convection coefficients by back-calculation or
    direct-calculation using Bell-Delaware method and simple methods;
    • performance rating calculations
    • performance test-calculations
    • five and six-point options
    • hot and cold stream heat rates
    • EPRI test validation
    • test-fouling resistance
    • performance test-projection calculations; and
    • basic uncertainty calculations.